Saturday, December 28, 2019

##y And Cruelty In Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince

Niccolo Machiavelli. A name that stands out in world history. A name that has been the topic of much controversy since the early 1500s. A name associated with such heinous things that it has evolved into an adjective which is used to describe how evil someone is. Machiavelli published a how-to book, â€Å"The Prince,† to advise, instruct, and influence the minds of aspiring princes. The book, which immediately caught the publics attention, was quickly critiqued and thought of as immoral and wicked. People were horrified with what Machiavelli said about politics and was disgusted with his opinions on how he thought a prince should rule. Although Machiavelli’s works and philosophies were quickly oversimplified, the Italian Renaissance†¦show more content†¦The third excerpt is titled Concerning the Way in Which Princes Should Keep Faith. In this excerpt, Machiavelli writes, â€Å"...there are two ways of contesting: one by the law, the other by force; the first method is proper to men, the second to beasts; but because the first is frequently not sufficient, it is necessary to have recourse to the second. Therefore, it is necessary for a prince to understand how to avail himself of the beast and the man, and to know how t o make use of both natures, and that one without the other is not durable.† In other words, there are two ways to rule, one with force the other with the law. Because neither one could work on its own, the prince shall balance both natures to avail. Machiavelli goes on to explain that knowing the prince will take the position of the beast he should imitate the lion and the fox. The lion is mighty and could scare off the wolves and the fox is clever and could find its way around the snares Without each other the two will not prevail. To be fox-like implies that the prince must be strategic and smart when carrying out his duties. At the same time, the prince must be able to defend himself from any harm like that of the lion. When considering this excerpt, I find myself siding with Machiavelli. As a prince, there are some instances where you may face tomfoolery and trickery. At these moments, you have to know how to handle yourselfShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitlers Machiavellian Strategy Essay652 Words   |  3 PagesAdolf Hitlers Machiavellian Strategy Machiavelli’s The Prince outlines tactics for a leader to seize and maintain lands under his power. His tactics have been demonstrated repeatedly throughout history, and though his approach is hardly ethical or idealistic, one cannot deny the fact that it has proved to be effective. Hitler is an example that exemplifies the accuracy of what Machiavelli said would bring success in the acquisition of new provinces. One topic Machiavelli focuses on, especiallyRead MoreGothic Fiction: The Representation of Evil in Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto2229 Words   |  9 Pages The only reason is Manfred’s decision, which they both cannot reject. At this point supernatural forces intervene for the first time. On the day of the wedding, Manfred is informed that his son had an accident: â€Å"Where is my son? Oh, my lord! The prince! The helmet! . . . [B]ut what a sight for a father’s eyes! He beheld his child dashed to pieces, and almost buried under an enormous helmet, and hundred times more large than any casque ever made for human being† (Walpole 18-19). After such a shock

Friday, December 20, 2019

Essay on The Canterbury - 3492 Words

The Canterbury The Canterbury Tales begins with the introduction of each of the pilgrims making their journey to Canterbury to the shrine of Thomas a Becket. These pilgrims include a Knight, his son the Squire, the Knights Yeoman, a Prioress, a Second Nun, a Monk, a Friar, a Merchant, a Clerk, a Man of Law, a Franklin, a Weaver, a Dyer, a Carpenter, a Tapestry-Maker, a Haberdasher, a Cook, a Shipman, a Physician, a Parson, a Miller, a Manciple, a Reeve, a Summoner, a Pardoner, the Wife of Bath, and Chaucer himself. These travelers, who stop at the Tabard Inn, decide to tell stories to pass their time on the way to Canterbury. The Host of the Tabard Inn sets the rules for the tales. Each of the pilgrims will tell two stories on the†¦show more content†¦During their battle, Arcite indeed is victorious, but as soon as he is crowned victor, an earthquake occurs that kills him. Before he dies, he reconciles with Palamon and tells him that he deserves to marry Emelye. Palamon and Emelye marry. When the Knight finishes his tale, everybody is pleased with its honorable qualities, but the drunken Miller insists that he shall tell the next tale. The Millers Tale is a comic table in which Nicholas, a student who lives with John the carpenter and his much younger wife, Alison, begins an affair with Alison. Another man, the courtly romantic Absolon, also falls in love with Alison. Nicholas contrives to spend a day with Alison by telling John that a flood equal to Noahs flood will come soon, and the only way that he, Nicholas and Alison will survive is by staying in separate kneading tubs placed on the roof of houses, out of sight of all. While John remained in this kneading tub, Nicholas and Alison left to have sex, but were interrupted by Absolon, who demanded a kiss from Alison. She told him to close his eyes and he would receive a kiss. He did so, and she pulled down her pants so that he could kiss her nether region. The humiliated Absolon got a hot iron from a blacksmith and returned to Alison. This time, Nicholas tried the same trick, and Absolon burned him on the ass. Nicholas shouted for water, awakening John, who was asleep on theShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales832 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, the stereotypes and roles in society are reexamined and made new through the characters in the book. Chaucer discusses different stereotypes and separates his characters from the social norm by giving them highly ironic and/or unusual characteristics. Specifically, in the stories of The Wife of Bath and The Miller’s Tale, Chaucer examines stereotypes of women and men and attempts to define their basic wants and needs. In the Miller’s TaleRead MoreThe Guildsmen In The Canterbury Tales882 Words   |  4 PagesThe Guildsmen of The Canterbury Tales Step 1 Prewriting: The Guildsmen were a group of men a part of a labor union. The carpenter, the weaver, the haberdasher, the dyer, and the carpet maker all traveled together due to their similar trades. They did this so they could increase the prices of their good. These men were all very successful in their respective trades. The men dressed in very fancy attire. The Guildsmen were also very proud of how well they treated their wives. Step 2 Prewriting: ThereRead MoreCanterbury Tales Analysis1124 Words   |  5 PagesIn Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, various people band together to go on a pilgrimage from England to Canterbury. Their aim is to see a shrine of St Thomas Beckett, the revered Archbishop of Canterbury who had reportedly healed others when they were ill. The pilgrims have a variety of occupations and are divided fairly evenly amongst the three estates (clergy, nobility, and commoners). The pilgrims who are members of the clergy are ironically depicted as the least moral, compared to theRead More Canterbury Tales Essay646 Words   |  3 Pages Corruption in the Church nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Chaucer lived in a time dictated by religion and religious ideas in which he uses The Canterbury Tales to show some of his views. Religion played a significant role in fourteenth-century England and also in Chauceramp;#8217;s writing. His ideas of the Church are first seen in amp;#8220;The Prologue,; and he uses seven religious persons to show the influence of the religion in his writing. Although many of his characters appear to portrayRead MoreChaucer s The Canterbury Tales1064 Words   |  5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer, The Author of the Canterbury Tales, is known as the Father of English Literature and is one of the greatest English Poets of the Middle Ages. Chaucer was a soldier, a diplomat, a civil servant, and a courtier, enabling him to experience different aspects of each social ranking, which he demonstrated through his poetry. The Canterbury Tales, his most famous work, is a collection of short stories within a frame story, making for an interesting a nd memorable narrative about 29 pilgrimsRead MoreEssay on The Canterbury Tales538 Words   |  3 PagesThe Canterbury Tales â€Å"The Prologue to The Canterbury Tales† were told during a pilgrimage journey from London to the shrine of the martyr St. Thomas a Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. This was approximately 70 miles to the southeast. These Tales were told by a group of 29 pilgrims, and a Host who met up with them at the Tabard Inn. They left the Inn on the morning of April, 11. The Nun’s Priest Tale was the first story actually told, this was determined by whoever drew the shortest strawRead More The Pardoner of The Canterbury Tales Essay686 Words   |  3 PagesThe Pardoner of The Canterbury Tales How can a man exact vengeance on God if there is nothing a mortal can do to hurt Him? The Pardoner was born sterile, which resulted in abnormal physical development. He blames God for his deformities and attempts to attack God by attacking the link between God and mankind – the Church. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer indirectly depicts the characters through the stories they tell. The tale is a window upon the person that tells it. However, the Pardoner’sRead MoreCanterbury Tales and Religion2386 Words   |  10 PagesGilbert Ruiz Great Texts Dr. Coleman Fannin Essay 3 Satirizing the Greed of the Holy Church â€Å"The Canterbury Tales† was written during a time of religious unrest. Corruption and greed infiltrated the Church beyond the point of correction. Chaucer would have been well aware of these issues growing up as a diplomat in fourteenth century England. His familiarity of the systems and interactions between high-ranking officials in the court and the church make him a reputable source of criticismRead MoreAnalysis Of The Canterbury Tales 1189 Words   |  5 Pagessuch examples following this concept is The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1478, and Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley 1818. Three characters in The Canterbury Tales (The Wife of Bath, The Pardoner, and The Knight) and The Monster in Frankenstein have developed a talent for successful storytelling, proven by their abilities to engage the audience with their pathos and passion. While storytelling is used differently in The Canterbury Tales (as a method of entertainment) than inRead MoreCha ucers Canterbury Tales741 Words   |  3 Pagesreference to one of The Canterbury Tales discuss, what means Chaucer uses to create the highly individualized (and often comic) characters and how successful is his creation. The Friar from The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer was a master at creating highly individualized characters who are often comic and realistic at the same time and always have good traits as well as bad ones. The aim of this essay is to demonstrate this ability on the example of the Friar from The Canterbury Tales who is one of

Thursday, December 12, 2019

The Canterbury Tales Wife of Bath Essay Example For Students

The Canterbury Tales: Wife of Bath Essay In the Hollywood blockbuster Basic Instinct, Sharon Stone plays a devious,manipulative, sex-driven woman who gets whatever she wants through her ploys forcontrol. Stones portrayal of this character is unforgettable and makes themovie. In book or film, the most memorable female characters are those whobreak out of the stereotypical good wife mold. When an author or actress usesthis technique effectively, the woman often carries the story. In GeoffreyChaucers Canterbury Tales, he portrays the Wife of Bath, Alison, as a womanwho bucks the tradition of her times with her brashness and desire for controlto present a womans point of view and to evoke some sympathy for her. In the authors time, much of the literature was devoted to validating thefrailties of women. However, in this story, the Wife is a woman who hasoutlived four of five husbands for of five housbodes scoleying (P50) is she. She holds not her tongue, and says exactly what she thinks, even if shecontradicts others, even Jesus. For in the Bible it states that Jesus Spak inrepreve of the Samaritan:/Thou hast yhad five housbondes, quod he,/And thatilke man that now hath thee/Is nat thyn housbonde (P16). Despite this quotefrom the holy writ, the Wife states that ther are no other arguments Eek wel Iwoot he Jesus saide that myn housbonde/Sholde lete fader and moder and takeme,/But of no nombre mencion made he Jesus/Of bigamye or of octagamye (P30). She maintains her position and dismisses the one contention in the Bible bystating in relation to the above quote Wat that he mente therby she can natsayn,/But that I axe why the fifthe man/Was noon housbonde to the Samaritan?/Howmanye mighte she han in mariage?/Yit herde I nevere tellen in myn age/Upon thisnombre diffinicioun (P20). A true account of her brashness is when she statesthat sex organs are for pleasure as well as function. She states that Inwifhood wol I use myn instrument/As freely as my Makere hath it sent (P155). She displays her ruthless side when she makes her cheating husband, the fourth,think that she is cheating and revels in this victory by saying in his owngreece I made him frye (P493). It is obvious that the Wife of Bath is nosubmissive woman who thinks what she is told to think. She is opinionated andblunt, qualities which present her views accordingly. As she is not docile, the Wife must be something to the contrary, and of courseshe is, to a great degree. The Wife strives to gain complete mastery over herhusbands. And gain mastery she does as she hadde hem hoolly in myn hand/Andsith that they hadde yiven me al hir land/What sholde I take keep hem for toplese/But it were for my profit and myn ese (P217). The Wifes secret issimple, For half so boldely can ther no man/Swere and lie as a woman can(P234). She does something to every husband to maintain her control. However,Jankyn, her fifth husband, believes in everything that disparages women, whichis exactly what Alison detests. She lashes out with all she has left: shewith her fist so took him on the cheeke/That in oure fir he fil bakward adown(P799). Her deceptive scheme is to pretend to die from the blow dealt by Jankyn. And with his fist he smoot her on the heed/That in the floor I lay as I weredeed./And whan he sawgh how stille that I lay,/He was agast, and wolde have fledhis way,/Til atte laste out of my swough I braide:/ O hastou slain me, falsethief? I saide,/ And for my land thus hastou modred me?/Er I be deed yit wol Ikisse thee'(P801). Obviously, this if very effective for Jankyn is sodistraught that he pleads Myn own true wif,/Do as thee lust the terme of al thylif;/Keep thyn honour, and keep eek myn estat(P825). And after he gives hercontrol, we hadde never debat (P828). She has won this battle of wits, but itseems as though Jankyn has none. One way or another, Alison has made herpuppets dance, completely under her dominion. Her tale backs up her philosophy,as the main point is that Wommen desire to have sovereinetee/As wel over hirhousbonde and hir love,/And for to been in maistrye him above(T1044). The Talebacks up the Prologue and pleads for the emancipation of women. Alison is herown id eal of what a woman should be. By gaining sovereignty, she has the power. .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .postImageUrl , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:hover , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:visited , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:active { border:0!important; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:active , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Electronic Arts Analysis EssayChaucer has presented us with a fresh view of women, uncharacteristic of histime. The Wife of Bath is unique, and her defining qualities allow what theauthor thinks of women to reveal itself clearly. She is an immoral woman whohas done whatever she has needed to do to get what she wants, and the authormakes no apologies. Category: English

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Law of Business Organizations Cases and Notes

Question: Discuss about the Law of Business Organizations for Cases and Notes. Answer: Introduction: A propriety Limited Company in most is usually presented as a pty ltd. Its name (propriety) suggests that it privately owned while on the other hand, limited basically makes references to the liability that comes from the limited payment of shareholders debts with reference to their shares. Prior to the registration of propriety limited company within Australian state, it is important for certain considerations to be put in place (Armstrong 2006). The subject considerations revolve around the following; the company to be registered should have at least one director for purposes of administration. The company to be registered should also have an Australian address for an office that is registered. Nevertheless, the company to be registered should put into consideration the aspect of shareholders and the workers or the employees. It should have if less one shareholder but should not surpass a maximum of 50 employees. The registration of a propriety limited company is under section 117 where a registration form is picked, filled and completed as a way of meeting the requirements that are documented in the form in line with the registration policies and Acts. Apart from the mentioned Policies and Acts, the registration should also comply with ASIC whose full meaning is Australian Securities and Investment Commission. During the registration of propriety limited company or a pty ltd company, there is a requirement for the provision of a corporate register for filing and is required to match with the 2001 Act of Corporation. After that the Australian Securities and Investment Commission will provide the company in context with the registration certificate to validate its registration. On the same note, after the registration of a propriety limited company, it is necessary for very close observance on the internal management of the company which is to be governed by combination of rules and constitution that are replaceable to be considered (Australia business and investment opportunities yearbook: practical information and opportunities 2005). The mentioned should be in line with the Corporation Act under section 134 and 135. According to 1936 and 2001 Act of Corporation, replaceable rules are mentioned as sections within the subject Act which have an automatic application with the consideration of the companys governance and management. Sections 134 and Sections 135 Other than the already discussed above, the NB section 134 and 135, clearly outlines the powers and rules that are within the constitution. Most of the powers include; the powers of appointment and the powers given or vested upon the directors. It also deals with the regulation of the members and directors meetings. On the same aspect, it provides for the provisions of a number of share classes. This validates the main objective why the internal management of the propriety limited company should be under the governance by the combination of replaceable rules and constitution under section 134 and 135 as already clarified with regards to Corporation Act within the paragraph (Australia 2011). Section 254A and Section 254A Under this section, the registration of a propriety limited company (pty ltd) should posses both ordinary shares as well as a class of redeemable preference shares. As mentioned in the introductory remarks with respect in the introductory remarks of this section, the former is covered under section 254A (2) and (3). In the case of preference shares, its importance or vitality is realized in the moment or time of companys registration since it empowers the subject issue. The shares are also pegged to the already discussed concept of constitutionality and rules of NB section 134 and 135 that deals with matters related to repayment of capital, cumulative and noncumulative of dividends. The section in context is therefore equally crucial just like those of NB section 134 and 135 and should also be put into great view when it comes to companys registration. In the aspect redeemable preference shares preference share that can be undergo redemption under section 254A (3), it is necessary for registration because it will allow for the propriety limited company to redeem its shares at a time that is fixed or on the happening of certain events. The events in context may be in line with the subject company option or shareholders option. All these are captured in NB section 254A (3). The same section also outlines a number of policies and guidelines that outlines how the preference shares in context are to be redeemed. Other than the policies and guidelines, there are also the corporate rules which must also be served with an equal weight as those of the section in context to ensure that the shares redemption is justifiable. Section 198A It was noticed that directors had a habit of making unilateral decisions that injured the progress of the companies. They also took advantage of running the companies a lone to serve their personal interests and embezzle the companys resources. This section was therefore brought into force to put a check on the directors by ensuring that the ultimate decision lied on the general membership (Bell Howell Information and Learning 2009). This section spells out the duties of the directors of a company. It also states the limits to which the powers can be exercised. For instance, there are occasions in which only the general meeting can make certain decisions regarding the company. This section prevents the directors from running the company as their personal properties. It promotes a culture of consultation between or among the directors and the entire membership. This reduces the chances of directors misusing the office or misappropriating funds. No unilateral decision can be taken whi ch might jeopardize the progress of the company. It also ensures that shareholders confidence is contact. If they are sure that the directors powers are gagged and they have to be consulted from time to time then they can continue to plough their resources into the company. Section 191 This section mainly talks about what is supposed to given consideration when registering a company. A company cannot be an individual and therefore legal procedures must to be followed. For example, it was realized that some directors of companies used to register other companies using their names or with names of their close friends or relatives. This could bring a lot of conflicts as the directors could enrich themselves or their friends. The companies were therefore portrayed in a negative light. Many court battles also ensued to the detriment of the affected companied. This section was therefore introduced and brought to practise or course immediately. The section required that directors of the Australian companies disclose material personal interests. This section is meant to ensure that directors personal interests do not clash with those of the companies. The director must carefully decide whether his personal interests are material. If a director does not declare his personal interests he or she may have undue advantage when trading with the company. For instance, if the director is operating another business dealing with supplies he/she may over quote the prices making him to transfer the companys resources to his side business (Hughes 2014). There are also other cases where when it came to tenders, the directors would compete for their companies to be awarded or allocated the tenders. This would prove nothing but their self interest material, since they are bidding for the same, the competition between the directors companys and other bidders may not be fair (Latimer 2006). This is because they are the same people who are charged with the duty of giving out the tenders and here they are competing for them. The probability of them winning the tenders was very high (Johns 2012). This section therefore guards against such and puts the company beyond reproach since questions on biasness do not arise. SECTION 250R Historically, directors had very limited choices to make regarding the companys remunerations. Members with little knowledge would pass rigid and binding resolutions which had to be followed strictly till the next annual general meeting (Smyth 2005). This led to serious problems especially when the economic aspects of a country suffered some instability into lightly. This was the main reason why this section was brought into light. The section was therefore introduced to allow members to have say on remunerations while also giving directors freedom to make adjustments when convenient. The section 250(R) (2) deals with voting on the remuneration report in an annual general meeting. Subsection (3) opens the vote is not legally bounding to directors (Tomasic, Bottomley McQueen 2002). The sections ensure that members take part in a most crucial thing, remuneration which is at the heart of every shareholder. This guards the directors against claims of misuse of funds or over and under payment of remunerations. However, the directors have a leeway to reflect on the decision and depending on their financial experience and expertise carry out some amendments even after the general meeting. The economics of a country is never static and many a times it is unstable. The directors can therefore amend the resolutions based on the economic environment. It gives directors freedom to control remuneration (Vickery Pendleton 2006). In conclusion, the registration of a propriety limited company is a detailed and exclusive process that requires a number of documents and provisions as mentioned in the in the subsequent paragraphs with regards to the section provided. References Armstrong, P. (2006). Establishing an allied health service. South Melbourne, Thomson Social Science Press. Australia business and investment opportunities yearbook: practical information and opportunities (2005). Alexandria, Intl Business Publication. Australia. (2011). Australian corporations securities legislation 2011. North Ryde, N.S.W., CCH Australia. Bell Howell Information and Learning. (2009). Australian business law review. Sydney, Law Book Co. https://www.umi.com/pqdauto/. Hughes, C. (2014). From passion to profit: a step-by-step guide to making money from your hobby by selling online. [Place of publication not identified], Writer'S Digest. Johns, V. (20122). An introduction to the law of business organisations. [Zomba], University of Malawi. Latimer, P. (1996). Australian business law. North Ryde, N.S.W., CCH Australia. Nolan, J. L. (1996). Australia business: the portable encyclopedia for doing business with Australia. San Rafael, Calif, World Trade Press. Presser, S. B. (2010). An introduction to the law of business organizations: cases, notes, and questions. St. Paul, MN, Thomson/West. Smyth, J. E. (2005). Australian business law. Sydney, Prentice-Hall of Australia. Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S., McQueen, R. (2002). Corporations law in Australia. Sydney, Federation Press. Vickery, R., Pendleton, W. (2006). Australian business law: principles and applications. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W., Prentice Hall/Pearson Education Australia.