International Perspectives In Organisations Literature review - 1

planetary Perspectives In Organisations - Literature review ExampleThe next sections of the discussion will emphasize on the constraints of dissimilar worldwide cultures in the theoretical approach of management. The study will further illustrate the cross-cultural differences and its tinge in management and leadership. The last section of the critical analysis will elaborate the effect of line of work downsizing on the organisational behaviour and sustainability.The argument of this article is based on the responsibilities of foreign corporations and organisations on the global population. In this argument Arnold (2012), has elaborated and defended the views that are supporting and promoting the role of transnational corporations and business entities as the means of justice for the base of economic pyramid. This argument has explained the role of corporations in the reduction of global poverty and inequality. The beginning has also discussed two separate perspectives of no rmative genuineness that support the role of corporations and other business entity as the agents to promote global justice (Arnold 2012). The first perspective focuses on the normative legitimacy of different international institutions which are responsible for governing various international trade regulations and business activities. Though this domain of normative legitimacy has accrued huge attention of political and legal scholars, the author of the article has pacifically centre on the second perspective which evaluates the legitimacy of corporations in regards to its activities within global societies. This argument has detailed the richness of ethical and moral legitimacy of corporations in regards to their global activities (Buchanan and Keohane, 2006). According to the view of Palazzo and Scherer, (2006) moral and ethical legitimacy of organisations is not dependent on the legal and political norms but it is influenced by the deliberative communication process. During t he rendering of the

Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) - Essay exampleClinical Decision Support Systems are active knowledge systems which go for twain or much items of patient data to generate case-specific advice (Wyatt J, Spiegelhalter D, 1991). Some successful systems such as Dxplain and QMR originating in the 1980s were successfully commercialized. There are compelling evidences for the effectiveness of CDSS for improved patient safety and improved quality of care. CDSS has been depicted in a positive light by majority of reviews.The basic components of a CDSS include a medical knowledge base and an inference mechanism. It could be based on Expert systems or cardboard neural networks or both. The computing techniques that are used to create CDSS are divided in two broad categoriesFor a clinically useful CDSS, the knowledge system should be based on outperform evidence and it should fully cover the problem. Also, it requires the capability to update the knowledge base. The system should be easy to use and its performance should be validated rigorously. A medical practitioner needs to deal with different kinds of data and knowledge and no single DSS model has the ability to manage all of them. In any go DSS model, data and knowledge are complementary both are useful to take an appropriate conclusiveness in a complex domain like medicine.Due to heavy investme

U.S. Supreme Court Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U.S. Supreme Court - Essay ExampleKagan became Pres. Obamas official nominee to replace restrained Associate Justice John Paul Stevens in 2010. It was easy to see why he would pop the question her to the position. In his own words, Pres. Obama described her admirable character traits (Scherer, M., 2010) that led to her nomination as Elena is respected and esteem not just for her intellect and record of achievement, but also for her temperament, her openness to a broad army of viewpoints, her habit to borrow a phrase from Justice John Paul Stevens of understanding before disagreeing, her fair-mindedness and skill as a consensus builder.Ms. Kagan was nominated during a time of trial for our nation. America was in the grips of the worst recession to eer hit its people, the economy was in shambles and the previous Bush administration had often circumvented the law in order to fulfill its own governmental agenda. She was in effect, coming into a wounded supreme motor inn that nee ded to be rehabilitated for hits own good. With her nomination, the president was merely trying to put the best person he could find in to fill the job. By his standards, she fit the bill to a T. There was no political agenda behind it and no lobby group behind her nomination. If there were, she would not have at last been confirmed.That is not to say though that her nomination was without controversy. there were accusations coming from the GOP, who were actively campaigning against her nomination, that Kagan often defied the temper by disallowing the military access to students on the Harvard campus during her tenure as Dean at the prestigious university. editorialist Phyllis Schlafly claimed that Kagan had defied the Solomon Amendment -- a statute requiring schools to provide the same access to military recruiters that they provide to other potential employers or lose federal funding. While Foxs Sean Hannity also reported that she had led an effort to kick

Macroeconomic Objectives and their Importance to UK Economy Essay

Macroeconomic Objectives and their Importance to UK Economy - Essay ExampleLow Inflation The emerging objectives and macroeconomic fabric has is expected to deal with challenges that come from inflation and economic uncertainty. The inflation is the United country stood at 2.4 percent at the beginning of 2013. This has been occasioned by a fall in expense of diesel and petrol. The price seems to have temporarily stabilized. The energy costs have declined. This includes housing, recreation and culture goods. The macroeconomic framework is found on transparency, responsibility and accountability. The aim is to ensure that the government works by means of clear objectives for fiscal and monetary indemnity. The government of UK believes that constrained discretion can help in meeting long term macroeconomic grows. Under this framework, the government of United Kingdom is expected to meet the objectives simultaneously (Greener 2001). This approach is boosted by the incident that some of the objectives and complementary and interdependent with each other. Balance of Payment This occurs when an induced balance of payment proceeding is zero. In this case, the government of the UK is responsible for influencing the exchange rates. The government is determined to ensure that the imports to not exceed the exports. This is through through avoiding fixed exchange rates and promoting a culture that is more productive that consumptive. The government hopes to witness the exchange movement given the exchange rates is flexible. This might prevent the sterling from depreciating further. match is payment equilibrium affects the holding of foreign exchange with affects the local economy. The government is developing a policy that ensures maintenance... This essay is one of the best examples of analysis of the main directions of the macroeconomic policy, carried by by UK government. Macroeconomics refers to aggregate activities carried out by government, individuals or the government. Objectives are the aims of the policy being ingestiond by the government. The government of the United Kingdom targets a consumer index of over 2 percent. The government also intends to ensure sustainable growth through maintaining low inflation and ensuring proper control on the environmental growth. The UK government has an objective of ensuring high levels of vocation through increasing opportunities for full employment.The government is developing a grand macroeconomic policy framework that defines the roles of the major economy sector and how they can strengthen the competitiveness of the UK economy. The sectors include financial and housing. The policy intends to annihilate consumption. After the consumption boom, the domestic market created a strong demand that caused the UK exports not to grow as fast as expected. The State is acknowledging its failure in having a reformed policy. The plan by the government to develop a comprehensive macroeconomic framewor k states when and how the objectives are going to be light upond. It is possible to achieve the objectives if the steering committee remains flexible and responsive to economic dynamics. The macroeconomic policy framework intends to use better metrics and real median incomes in assessing the economic policies and objectives.

Explain Plato's Method of Finding True Knowledge in Meno Essay

Explain Platos Method of Finding True cognition in Meno - Essay ExampleHis metaphysics speaks about his insight on theory of knowledge. He says that there argon two seats namely a world of opinion and world of permanence also called a world of true knowledge. He says that knowledge is possible through reason. True knowledge means reason high to the level of consciousness. Plato argues in the Meno that knowledge is innate. An illiterate slave-person is able to demonstrate knowledge of geometry and arithmetic. What is latent is simply invoked by t all(prenominal)ing. make out 2. Descartes methods of breaking true knowledge stress emphasis on creating methodological doubt and practicing fore skepticism. He talks about several steps to mention the true knowledge. First of all, as he describes, a person has to be totally free from preconceived notions and opinions. A conscious effort is inevitable that mind does not collaborate with the sense faculties otherwise the process to fin d the truth may pee derailed. To do all doubts in its core and then thrash them is a way towards solid foundation to attain true knowledge. Descartes proposes three arguments- perceptual argument, dream argument and the evil genius argument. Our most beliefs move up from external senses. But it is a common experience for all of us that these external senses have cheat ond us in several occasions. In a perceptual argument he says that learning through vanadium senses could be deceitful. In a dream argument he says that dream dope never discover true knowledge. In an evil genius argument, he argues that an evil genius is always out to deceive us about everything and our beliefs such as sky, the earth, air, sounds or shapes that we see or feel in our insouciant life. However, he is sure about his existence regardless of whether he believes or does not believe or he is being deceived or not being deceived. The cogito argument reflects that he exists separate from mind and bailiw ick and that is the basis for his search of the self, a true knowledge. Answer 3. Platos and Descartes methods both stress on non-dualist theories to find the true knowledge however, Platos methods revolve around soul-body dualism and Descartes methods progresses through mind-body dualism. Plato accepts the assumption that the soul is identical with what forms the body. Descartes has jilted this idea completely. Both of them recognizes the self, the I. Descartes clearly distinguishes soul with mind. For him soul is the one which animates the body. For him mind thinks but does not total in any corporeal system. Descartes come to the conclusion that body and mind are separate from each other while for Plato souls thinking faculty goes best when it is dissociated from the body. For Plato, soul is a driving force to create and maintain the life the way it desires. Moreover, Plato does not feel necessary to get doused with skepticism or doubting-all phenomenon to move in at the true k nowledge unlike Descartes who starts with the premise of doubt-in- all to reach at the true knowledge. Answer 4 Mankind has gained a lot through platonic epistemology. There are several things that can be gained from Platos insights and ideas. 1. The first and foremost idea that discerns Plato from others is that knowledge is nothing but recalling ideas as that

Annotated bibliography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Annotated bibliography - Research Paper ExampleThis implies that TORAP throw out be used to put together suitable counteractive steps to avoid or regulate accidents. The authors added that TORAP enables accident simulation and damage potential estimation of petroleum and petrochemical industries (262). Thus, the most important feature of TORAP that can help reduce the lucks of petrochemical companies is its ability to call possible accidents. Being able to determine the probability of accidents is a huge leap for risk compendium at petrochemical companies. The authors further promoted TORAP by declaring that it incorporates a larger number of models to handle a larger build of situations specific to petroleum refineries and petrochemical industries (260). The complexity of the entire structure of the petrochemical industry will hence be captured and clearly explained by TORAP, reducing the difficulty of developing appropriate safety regulations and risk management strategies. The unique sh atomic number 18 of this book to the present study is its thorough discussion of risk analysis through the application of computer-automated tools. The authors of stroke precursor analysis and management reducing technological risk through diligence agree that predicting potential accidents is the best way to prevent or minimize the impacts of accidents in petrochemical companies. On the contrary, the author of Inherently Safer engine room The Cure for Chemical Plants Which Are Dangerous by Design argues that predicting probable accidents is just one of the umteen steps to avoid them, and that the real solution rests in the adoption of safer technology. Alson, Gregory. How safe is safe enough? leadinghip, safety, and risk management. London Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2003. The author mainly argues that even though many people think that all accidents are preventable, accidents will still happen. The imperfect merciful attribute and the intricacies of industrial op erations attest to the fact that attaining nought accidents is not likely. Hence, the author argues that leaders should make every effort to develop the most beneficial and competent safety measures. As stated by the author, such unthinkable accidents can indeed happen, sounding a siren for safety to reduce loss of resources and enhance social responsibility (19). The value of competent leaders in any organization, especially those which are prone to accidents, is largely manifested in the management of physical resources and human capital. Thus the author suggests, an organization can incorporate system safety into a systems life cycle, bringing with it managements commitment toward safety (20). This solution is sound for it has the capacity to stool a permanent safe environment for petrochemical companies. This method can significantly lessen the risks associated with petrochemical operations. The author believes that enchantment many organizations worry about lost workdays du e to unnecessary injuries, in some cases an accident can cause indescribable disaster and grief (17). It is very crucial that petrochemical accidents are prevented because of the widespread and severe effects of these accidents on the local population, the

MBA Strategic Managment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MBA Strategic Managment - Coursework ExampleThis coursework discusses a controversial issue of successful corporate alliances and focuses on researching of its collaborations in modern corporative culture. For the just about part, the authors of cited works have successfully argued that corporate alliances, and collaboration, would become a strategic differentiator between those who flourish and, those who perish, in the global competitive turf. The hypothesis the researcher developed in this coursework are as follows A companys sustained growth and competitive edge is derived through middle-ground strategic alliances, than extreme M&A and Overly tactical approach, rather than building correlative trust, between allying partners leads to failed alliances. After analyzing and researching three otherwise articles, the researcher provided detailed describtion of each one in the coursework and offered to establish the answers found as follows Strategic alliances are non merely a fad . Global competition and shrinking time-to-market for products and services necessitate long term reciprocal partnerships and Strategic alliances should take a long term view in fostering mutual trust, and sharing of resources from a strengths perspective to move up the value chain, and sustain competitive edge in future. In conclusion, the researcher of this coursework states that getting to know partners culture and how it influences, both inside and outside the business environment are most important and crucial for success of corporate alliances.